•The exposure visit facilitated collaboration and knowledge exchange, enhancing understanding and cooperation between KP and Punjab’s local governance institutions.

•Delegates learned from successful models and innovative practices, identifying actionable steps to address shared challenges in water, sanitation, and solid waste management.

•Mayor Swat, Shahid Ali Khan’s proactive leadership exemplifies effective municipal administration, inspiring delegates and setting a benchmark for proactive planning and sustainable development. Discussions emphasized the critical role of elected representatives and the potential of e-governance tools in enhancing efficiency and service delivery.

•Recommendations for tariff revisions, networking, and operational contracts aim to improve service standards and financial sustainability. Successful models, such as proactive engagement with local bodies and disaster risk reduction efforts, offer valuable insights for replication in Punjab.

•Overall, the visit fostered meaningful dialogue and identified actionable steps for continued collaboration, laying the groundwork for improved water, sanitation, and solid waste management practices across KP and Punjab. The exchange of ideas and best practices will contribute to building more resilient and sustainable local governance institutions, benefiting communities in both regions.